See Europe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Europe"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Europa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Europe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:Eurōpa<id:Europe>",
"id": "continent",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Europe\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Doric Greek\", \"term\" : \"Εὐρώπα\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc-dor\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Eurōpa\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Europe\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"continent\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"Europe\" id=\"Middle_English:_continent\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin Eurōpa, borrowed from Doric Greek Εὐρώπα (Eurṓpa).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Eurōpa, borrowed from Doric Greek Εὐρώπα (Eurṓpa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{gen_pl}}}",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Europe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Europe",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Continents and continental regions",
"orig": "enm:Continents and continental regions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Europe",
"orig": "enm:Europe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Europe (a continent located west of Asia and north of Africa)"
],
"id": "en-Europe-enm-name-wHSw84lj",
"links": [
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English:_Q46"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "enm:Greek mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Phoenicia",
"orig": "enm:Phoenicia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Europa (several characters, most notably a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus)"
],
"id": "en-Europe-enm-name-PjW2uloc",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Europa",
"Europa#English:_Q165170"
],
[
"Phoenician",
"Phoenician"
],
[
"princess",
"princess"
],
[
"abducted",
"abduct"
],
[
"Crete",
"Crete"
],
[
"Zeus",
"Zeus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Europa (several characters, most notably a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus)"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛu̯ˈrɔːp(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "Europe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology texts",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English learned borrowings from Latin",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Doric Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Europe"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Europa"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Europe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:Eurōpa<id:Europe>",
"id": "continent",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Europe\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Doric Greek\", \"term\" : \"Εὐρώπα\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc-dor\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Eurōpa\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Europe\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"continent\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"Europe\" id=\"Middle_English:_continent\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin Eurōpa, borrowed from Doric Greek Εὐρώπα (Eurṓpa).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Eurōpa, borrowed from Doric Greek Εὐρώπα (Eurṓpa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{gen_pl}}}",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Europe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Europe",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"enm:Continents and continental regions",
"enm:Europe"
],
"glosses": [
"Europe (a continent located west of Asia and north of Africa)"
],
"links": [
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English:_Q46"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Greek mythology",
"enm:Phoenicia"
],
"glosses": [
"Europa (several characters, most notably a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus)"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Europa",
"Europa#English:_Q165170"
],
[
"Phoenician",
"Phoenician"
],
[
"princess",
"princess"
],
[
"abducted",
"abduct"
],
[
"Crete",
"Crete"
],
[
"Zeus",
"Zeus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Europa (several characters, most notably a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus)"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛu̯ˈrɔːp(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "Europe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Europe meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"Europe",
"Template:etymon",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Europe",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 64371591<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:45:59 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"Europe",
"Template:etymon",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Europe",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 46001796<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:46:54 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.